The current issue of JAMA (2024)

Table of Contents
Journals Podcasts Audio Highlights Povidone Iodine vs Chlorhexidine Gluconate in Alcohol for Preoperative Skin Antisepsis: A Randomized Clinical Trial Tirzepatide for Weight Reduction in Chinese Adults With Obesity: The SURMOUNT-CN Randomized Clinical Trial Ivonescimab Plus Chemotherapy in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer With EGFR Variant: A Randomized Clinical Trial Adolescent Use, Diversion Sources, and Perceived Procurement Difficulty of Prescription Medications Website Content and Funding of Officially Recognized Disease Awareness Campaigns The Supreme Court Decision on Firearm Ownership for People Subject to Restraining Orders Moving Beyond Statements to Protect Transgender Youth The Evolving Role of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Programs in Academic Health Institutions The Origins of “Confidential Commercial Information” at the FDA Don’t Waste Your Cancer Tirzepatide—New Evidence for the Treatment of Obesity From China Efficacy of Tirzepatide for Weight Loss in China: Implications for the Global Obesity Epidemic Medications for Obesity: A Review Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease Skin Antisepsis to Prevent Surgical Site Infections: Implications for Global Surgery New Data on GLP-1s, Diabetic Retinopathy, and CGMs—Highlights From the ADA’s Scientific Sessions COVID-19 May Protect Against the Common Cold—Here’s Why Knowing That Could Lead to Better Vaccines CDC Revises RSV Vaccination Recommendation for Older Adults in US FDA Green-Lights Second Alzheimer Drug, Donanemab Study: Polypharmacy Nearly Doubled in 20 Years Among Older Adults in US FDA Proposes Guidance for Increasing Diversity in Clinical Trials COVID-19 Vaccination in Early Pregnancy Not Linked to Birth Defects First-Line Antidepressants Tied to Minor Differences in Weight Gain WHO: Global Deaths From Alcohol Remain High HHS Invests in Training Clinicians, Caregivers to Support Older Adults Monetary Incentives May Improve Chances of Quitting Smoking Safe in Bed The Progress of Surgery Obesity in Adults Reporting Health Consequences of War Reporting Health Consequences of War—Reply Risk Assessment and Prevention of Falls Risk Assessment and Prevention of Falls Risk Assessment and Prevention of Falls—Reply Errors in Figure, Results, and End Matter Errors in Table JAMA New Online Latest from the USPSTF

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    In This Issue of JAMA

    Audio Highlights

    Abstract Full Text

    free access online only has audio

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):e2318374. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18374

    • Audio: Ivonescimab in Lung Cancer, Preop Skin Antisepsis, Review of Obesity Medications, and more

    Original Investigation

    Povidone Iodine vs Chlorhexidine Gluconate in Alcohol for Preoperative Skin Antisepsis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    Andreas F.Widmer,MD, MS; AndrewAtkinson,PhD; Stefan P.Kuster,MD; et al.

    Abstract Full Text

    has active quiz

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):541-549. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.8531

    This multicenter, cluster-randomized, noninferiority trial investigates the effectiveness of povidone iodine vs chlorhexidine gluconate in alcohol as preoperative skin antisepsis in preventing surgical site infections in adults undergoing abdominal or cardiac surgery.

    • Editor's Note

      Skin Antisepsis to Prevent Surgical Site Infections: Implications for Global Surgery

      AnthonyCharles,MD, MPH; Preeti N.Malani,MD, MSJ

      JAMA

    Tirzepatide for Weight Reduction in Chinese Adults With Obesity: The SURMOUNT-CN Randomized Clinical Trial

    LinZhao,MD; ZhifengCheng,MD; YibingLu,MD; et al.

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):551-560. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9217

    This randomized clinical trial investigates the safety and efficacy of treatment with once-weekly tirzepatide for weight reduction in Chinese adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes over a 52-week period.

    • Editorial

      Tirzepatide—New Evidence for the Treatment of Obesity From China

      WeipingJia,MD, PhD; JianzhongXiao,MD, PhD; Juliana C.N.Chan,MBChB, MD

      JAMA

    • Efficacy of Tirzepatide for Weight Loss in China: Implications for the Global Obesity Epidemic

      FrankQian,MD, MPH; Frank B.Hu,MD, PhD

      JAMA

    Ivonescimab Plus Chemotherapy in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer With EGFR Variant: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    HARMONi-A Study Investigators

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):561-570. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10613

    This randomized clinical trial examines the efficacy of ivonescimab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone for patients with advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) variant.

    Research Letter

    Adolescent Use, Diversion Sources, and Perceived Procurement Difficulty of Prescription Medications

    Sean EstebanMcCabe,PhD; EmilyPasman,PhD; TimWilens,MD; et al.

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):587-589. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.12030

    This study examines trends in medical use, nonmedical use, diversion sources, and perceived procurement difficulty of prescription medications for nonmedical use among US adolescents.

    Website Content and Funding of Officially Recognized Disease Awareness Campaigns

    MinnaJohansson,MD, PhD; LoaiAlbarqouni,MD, MSc, PhD; MaryO’Keeffe,PhD; et al.

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):589-592. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.12267

    This study examines the content, including mention of benefits and harms of testing and treatment, and funding of disease awareness campaign websites recognized by major noncommercial institutions.

    Viewpoint

    The Supreme Court Decision on Firearm Ownership for People Subject to Restraining Orders

    Lawrence O.Gostin,JD; Stephen I.Vladeck,JD

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):527-528. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13915

    This Viewpoint explicates the complex reasoning the US Supreme Court has used in rulings on gun control and raises concerns that the recent Rahimi decision poses more questions than it settled on the future of the Second Amendment.

    Moving Beyond Statements to Protect Transgender Youth

    MelissaSantos,PhD; William T.Zempsky,MD, MPH; JimShmerling,DHA

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):529-530. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10196

    This Viewpoint explores the politicized nature of gender-affirming care for transgender and nonbinary youth and how children’s hospitals can provide education, resources, and access to families seeking care.

    The Evolving Role of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Programs in Academic Health Institutions

    YvetteCozier,DSc; LisaMellman,MD; SandroGalea,MD, MPH, DrPH

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):531-532. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9951

    This Viewpoint examines the role of diversity, equity, and inclusion programs in academic health institutions and universities and encourages such institutions to reexamine and reengage with the goals of these programs.

    The Origins of “Confidential Commercial Information” at the FDA

    C. Joseph RossDaval,JD; Aaron S.Kesselheim,MD, JD, MPH

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):533-534. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9639

    This Viewpoint reviews regulations regarding FDA’s handing of confidential commercial information, explains how these regulations serve as a barrier to disclosure of information in the interest of public health, and suggests how information could be carefully shared to improve health outcomes and advance research.

    A Piece of My Mind

    Don’t Waste Your Cancer

    Monica J.Lim,MD

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):535. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10920

    In this narrative medicine essay, a pediatric neurology resident who survived childhood cancer reflects on her experience and later how it affected her mother and by extension how life-threatening diagnoses of children impact their parents, grandparents, and siblings.

    Editorial

    Tirzepatide—New Evidence for the Treatment of Obesity From China

    WeipingJia,MD, PhD; JianzhongXiao,MD, PhD; Juliana C.N.Chan,MBChB, MD

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):536-538. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9104

    • Editorial

      Efficacy of Tirzepatide for Weight Loss in China: Implications for the Global Obesity Epidemic

      FrankQian,MD, MPH; Frank B.Hu,MD, PhD

      JAMA

    Efficacy of Tirzepatide for Weight Loss in China: Implications for the Global Obesity Epidemic

    FrankQian,MD, MPH; Frank B.Hu,MD, PhD

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):538-540. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.7928

    • Editorial

      Tirzepatide—New Evidence for the Treatment of Obesity From China

      WeipingJia,MD, PhD; JianzhongXiao,MD, PhD; Juliana C.N.Chan,MBChB, MD

      JAMA

    Review

    Medications for Obesity: A Review

    Kimberly A.Gudzune,MD, MPH; Robert F.Kushner,MD, MS

    Abstract Full Text

    has active quiz has audio

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):571-584. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10816

    This review examines the safety and efficacy of various antiobesity medications in conjunction with lifestyle modification according to their mechanism of action, including intragastrointestinal, centrally acting, and nutrient-stimulated hormone-based medications.

    • Audio: Obesity Medications

    JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis

    Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease

    Charles A.German,MD, MS; Andrew M.Davis,MD, MPH; Tamar S.Polonsky,MD, MSC

    Abstract Full Text

    has active quiz

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):585-586. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9813

    This JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis summarizes the 2023 American Heart Association (AHA)/American College of Cardiology (ACC) guideline on management of patients with chronic coronary disease.

    Editor's Note

    Skin Antisepsis to Prevent Surgical Site Infections: Implications for Global Surgery

    AnthonyCharles,MD, MPH; Preeti N.Malani,MD, MSJ

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):550. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9622

    Medical News & Perspectives

    New Data on GLP-1s, Diabetic Retinopathy, and CGMs—Highlights From the ADA’s Scientific Sessions

    JenniferAbbasi

    Abstract Full Text

    has audio

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):519-521. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11510

    This Medical News article is an interview with Robert Gabbay, MD, PhD, the American Diabetes Association’s chief scientific and medical officer.

    • Audio: Clinical Highlights From the American Diabetes Association’s Scientific Sessions

    Quick Uptakes

    COVID-19 May Protect Against the Common Cold—Here’s Why Knowing That Could Lead to Better Vaccines

    LoriYoumshajekian,MA

    Abstract Full Text

    has audio

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):522-523. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13382

    This Medical News article discusses new research on immune system cross-reactivity to different coronaviruses and implications for pan-coronavirus vaccines.

    • Audio: July 2024 Medical News Summary

    Medical News in Brief

    CDC Revises RSV Vaccination Recommendation for Older Adults in US

    EmilyHarris

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):524. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13385

    FDA Green-Lights Second Alzheimer Drug, Donanemab

    EmilyHarris

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):524. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13386

    Study: Polypharmacy Nearly Doubled in 20 Years Among Older Adults in US

    EmilyHarris

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):524. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13387

    FDA Proposes Guidance for Increasing Diversity in Clinical Trials

    EmilyHarris

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):524. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13388

    COVID-19 Vaccination in Early Pregnancy Not Linked to Birth Defects

    EmilyHarris

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):524-525. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13389

    First-Line Antidepressants Tied to Minor Differences in Weight Gain

    EmilyHarris

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):525. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13390

    WHO: Global Deaths From Alcohol Remain High

    EmilyHarris

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):525. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13391

    HHS Invests in Training Clinicians, Caregivers to Support Older Adults

    EmilyHarris

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):525. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13392

    Monetary Incentives May Improve Chances of Quitting Smoking

    EmilyHarris

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):525. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13393

    Poetry and Medicine

    Safe in Bed

    MaryMeriam,MFA

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):596. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9536

    JAMA Revisited

    The Progress of Surgery

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):597. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18375

    JAMA Patient Page

    Obesity in Adults

    Laura A.Campbell,MD; RachanaKombathula,MD; Christopher D.Jackson,MD

    Abstract Full Text

    free access

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):600. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.5126

    This JAMA Patient Page defines obesity in adults and describes the health effects of obesity, the treatment options available, and the health benefits of weight loss.

    Comment & Response

    Reporting Health Consequences of War

    Richard L.Kravitz,MD, MSPH

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):592. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11731

    Reporting Health Consequences of War—Reply

    PhilipGreenland,MD; OrenLakser,MD; LisaLipschutz,MD

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):593. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11734

    Risk Assessment and Prevention of Falls

    Timo E.Strandberg,MD, PhD

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):593. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11821

    Risk Assessment and Prevention of Falls

    Karen L.Jones,PhD; TongzhiWu,PhD; MichaelHorowitz,DSc

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):593-594. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11824

    Risk Assessment and Prevention of Falls—Reply

    CaraMcDermott,PharmD, PhD; CathleenColón-Emeric,MD, MHS; SarahBerry,MD, MPH

    Abstract Full Text

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):594. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11827

    Correction

    Errors in Figure, Results, and End Matter

    Abstract Full Text

    free access

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):595. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.12249

    Errors in Table

    Abstract Full Text

    free access

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):595. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.14851

    JAMA Masthead

    JAMA

    Abstract Full Text

    free access

    JAMA. 2024;332(7):517-518. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18373

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    New Online

    Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

    US Preventive Services Task Force | August 20, 2024

    Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force

    US Preventive Services Task Force | August 20, 2024

    The Resurgence of Mpox in Africa

    Viewpoint | August 20, 2024

    All New Online

    Latest from the USPSTF

    • USPSTF Recommendation: Iron Deficiency During Pregnancy

    • USPSTF Recommendation: Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents

    • USPSTF Recommendation: Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults

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